Solid fuel boilers: pellets, wood, coal - how to get used to them?

The use of solid fuels for heating purposes brings a number of benefits. It is important to remember that certain conditions must be met in order for the use of the furnace to be safe for the operator and the environment. In the article, we will describe safe ways to deal with tar and dirt in the boiler.

Boilers for solid fuels, such as pellets, wood or coal, are very popular among users. However, the use of these boilers also presents some challenges, such as the formation of soot and other deposits, which can adversely affect their operation. In this article, we will discuss how to effectively deal with these problems and keep solid fuel boilers in good condition.

Regular cleaning of the boiler.

Tar and soot tend to accumulate in the furnace and boiler exchanger. Therefore, it is important to clean these components regularly to prevent excessive build-up of these substances. It is recommended to clean the boiler at least once a week to keep it in optimal working condition.

Proper combustion.

Combustion quality is critical to the formation of soot and other deposits in solid fuel boilers. It is necessary to take care of the right amount of air and fuel proportions in the combustion process. Too little air or too rich a fuel mixture can lead to excessive soot and tar formation. Proper boiler adjustment and combustion monitoring is essential to prevent this problem.

Installation conditions.

Appropriate installation conditions are necessary for the effective operation of a solid fuel boiler. An appropriate chimney draft, fresh air supply to the boiler room and the appropriate class of fuel must be ensured. The draft of the chimney should be strong enough for flue gas to flow freely through the chimney. The supply of fresh air is necessary to provide the right amount of air for the combustion process. In addition, using fuel in accordance with the boiler manufacturer's recommendations is crucial to maintaining its optimal operation.

Low temperature corrosion protection.

The right temperature in solid fuel boilers is important not only to avoid the formation of soot and tar, but also to prevent low-temperature corrosion. It is necessary to set the appropriate temperature in the boiler and ensure high temperature of the water returning to the boiler. In this way, the boilers work more economically and have a longer service life.

_{foto: Komin zawalony smołą z drewna świerkowego. źródło: czysteogrzewanie_pl}

There is tar in the boiler, what to do with it?

To quickly deal with tar in a wood boiler, you can use several effective methods:

Frequent Cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential to remove excess tar. If you notice tar building up in your boiler, it's best to clean it as soon as possible. You can use specialized tools such as wire brushes to remove deposits from boiler walls and other surfaces.

Use a tar remover chemical: There are also special tar remover chemicals on the market. You can buy such agents in shops for chimney sweeps or in stores specializing in cleaning products for wood boilers. Using these agents in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions will help dissolve and remove the tar.

Take advantage of the high temperature: If the formation of tar is slight, you can try to increase the temperature in the boiler for a while. The high temperature may burn the accumulated tar. However, care must be taken to ensure that such tampering does not compromise security or cause any other problems.

Consult a professional: If the tar problem in your wood boiler is serious or recurs regularly, it is worth consulting an experienced professional. A specialist can assess the condition of the boiler, perform a more thorough cleaning and propose long-term solutions that will help keep the boiler room in better condition.

It is important to remember that when cleaning or doing any work on your wood boiler, follow the manufacturer's instructions and use caution to avoid any risk of damage or safety hazards.

Summary

Solid fuel boilers such as pellet, wood or coal require regular cleaning and maintenance to operate effectively and safely. Boiler cleaning, proper combustion, installation conditions and low temperature corrosion protection are key factors to consider. Following these guidelines will help keep your solid fuel boiler in good condition and prevent problems with deposits and corrosion.